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Wal-Mart’s New “Sustainability Index”

Posted by Busybee on 15 Jul 12:03

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On Thursday, Wal-Mart is going to announce its new effort to create a comprehensive “sustainability index” for every product it sells. The plan is to give every microwave, bean bag, book, and Transformer a score that reflects its full environmental impact, from manufacture through use and disposal, taking into account greenhouse gas emissions, use of materials and natural resources, and impacts on “people and communities.”

Wal-Mart has enormous power over companies who want to sell their goods in its stores. Its buying policies can all but force a supplier to change its products or packaging. This new sustainability index, in other words, is going to be a number that Proctor and Gamble and General Mills care about.

And it looks like the index has been designed well. The details are being hammered out by a “consortium” including Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart competitors like Target, consumer goods companies, and academics. Importantly, the consortium is being led by those latter folks: professors of sustainability from University of Arkansas and Arizona State University.

This is really big news. Wal-Mart has the clout to force businesses to dig up and release real data. And Wal-Mart has the reach to create a standard the average American pays attention to. Their index probably won’t be perfect, but it will be our first real starting point in developing a comprehensive national measure of the actual cost of our stuff. That’s pretty exciting.

Via: Good

  1. Cian replied 11 months ago

    Does anyone have any idea what gave them such a conscience?
    Not in a derisive way at all, but very often I feel that capitalism itself is a major obstruction to green things happening.
    One signs petition after petition, but seeing a property as massive as Wal-Mart do something as extraordinarily innovative as this on its own initiative is almost unbelievable; developing such an infra-structure, or even getting the ball rolling as its termed, is a massive under-taking with close to general application as a model to any region.

    Wal-Mart doing this won't just pressure their suppliers, such a system simply existing (and producers/suppliers aiding in compiling data) will spread it far beyond Wal-Mart. Competitor chains will use positive-image information ready-collected, and competing products without will surely be motivated.

    But, assuming they do it right, and by the pedigree of the academic bodies involved, they'll do it as right as anyone can, the bare system (stripped of regional specifics etc.) will be valuable and usable to different economies, like Europe.

    I can't stress the scale of this sort of thing. I've gone through 200~page doctoral theses that were *proposals* towards whole-life assessment systems for building materials in singular US states. Developing such a system that will function on presumably an international level, even before its 'filled' with data, I really think could push a global shift - so much of the hard work will be done and the benefit will be there to be earned on the down-hill run.

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